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Palabras contadas: descriptors: 2, chemical: 185
Bochicchio, R.C. - Miranda-Quintana, R.A. - Rial, D.
J Chem Phys 2013;139(19)
2013
Temas: Chemical descriptors - Convexity properties - Density matrix - Many electron - Molecular systems - Number of electrons - Theoretical aspects - Physical chemistry - Physics - Quantum theory
Descripción: Grand-canonical like descriptions of many electron atomic and molecular open systems which are characterized by a non-integer number of electrons are presented. Their associated reduced density matrices (RDMs) are obtained by introducing the contracting mapping for this type of distributions. It is shown that there is loss of information when connecting RDMs of different order by partial contractions. The energy convexity property of these systems simplifies the description. Consequently, this formulation opens the possibility to a new look for chemical descriptors such as chemical potential and reactivity among others. Examples are presented to discuss the theoretical aspects of this work. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
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