Descripción: The three transition-metal complexes, (meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexa methyl-1,4,8,11-tetra azacyclo tetra decane-κ4 N)bis (perchlorato-κO)copper(II), [Cu(ClO4)2(C18H40N4)], (I), (meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexa methyl-1,4,8,11-tetra azacyclo tetra decane-κ4 N)bis (nitrato-κO)zinc(II), [Zn(NO3)2(C18H40N4)], (II), and aqua chlorido (meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexa methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclo tetra decane-κ4 N)copper(II) chloride, [CuCl(C18H40N4)(H2O)]Cl, (III), are described. The mol ecules display a very similarly distorted 4+2 octa hedral environment for the cation [located at an inversion centre in (I) and (II)], defined by the macrocycle N4 group in the equatorial sites and two further ligands in trans-axial positions [two O-ClO3 ligands in (I), two O-NO2 ligands in (II) and one chloride and one aqua ligand in (III)]. The most significant difference in mol ecular shape resides in these axial ligands, the effect of which on the intra- and inter molecular hydrogen bonding is discussed. In the case of (I), all strong hydrogen-bond donors are saturated in intra molecular inter actions, while weak inter molecular C - H⋯O contacts result in a three-dimensional network. In (II) and (III), instead, there are N - H and O - H donors left over for inter molecular inter actions, giving rise to the formation of strongly linked but weakly inter acting chains. © 2013 International Union of Crystallography.

Descripción: A new polymeric phase of zinc(II) oxydiacetate, catena-poly[[[diaquazinc(II)]-μ-oxydiacetato] hydrate], {[Zn(C4H4-O5)(H2O)2] ·H2O}n, isomorphous with the Co homologue [Hatfield, Helms, Rohrs, Singh, Wasson & Weller (1987). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Chem. Sci. 98, 23-31], is reported. It presents a chain-like structure, generated by ZnO6 cores which are bridged by carboxylate groups in an anti-anti conformation along the unique crystallographic b axis. The chains are held together through hydrogen-bonding interactions with the three water molecules.

Descripción: The title complex, aqua(2,2′-bipyridy-N,N′(3-thiapentanedioate-O,S,O′)zinc(II) tetrahydrate, [Zn(C4H4-O4S)(C10H8N 2)(H2O)].4H2O, is mononuclear with a coordination sphere consisting of one S, two N and three O atoms. The Zn atom is linked to a tridentate thiodiacetate ligand, a bidentate 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and an aqua ligand resulting in a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The molecular units are linked together in the crystal by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network and by intermolecular S⋯S interactions.

Descripción: 1. 1. The effect of several metals and reagents on the decarboxylation rate of uroporphyrinogen I by using a 16-fold purified preparation of Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase from Rhodopseudomonas palustris, was studied. 2. 2. 1 mM Hg2+ and Cu2+ were strong inhibitors, 1 mM Zn2+ and Fe2+ under certain conditions and 1 mM Fe3+ and Cr3+ also inactivated the enzyme, but Pb2+, Cd2+, and Al3+ did not. Metals inhibition was reversed by 1 mM GSH or CvSH. 3. 3. 0.1 mM DTNB and PCMB, 1 mM pyridoxal phosphate and 100 mM chloral hydrate, as well as 1 mM 2-methoxy-5-nitrotropone and 0.2 mM diethylpyrocarbonate inhibited Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase; while GSH, CySH, N-ethylmaleimide, sodium thioglycolate, 1,4-dithioerythritol, EDTA and O-phenantroline did not modify activity. 4. 4. Data obtained would indicate that one cysteine, one or two histidine residues and probably a lysine group are required for enzyme activity. © 1987.

Descripción: The isomorphous title compounds, [Tr(S4O6)(C 12H12N2)2]·2C 3H7NO (Tr = CdII and ZnII), consist of metal centres to which one tetrathionate and two 4,4′-dimethyl-2, 2′-bipyridine chelating ligands bind. The structures are completed by two symmetry-related dimethylformamide solvent molecules. Each metal-centred complex is bisected by a twofold axis running through the metal centre and halving the chelating tetrathionate dianion through the central S - S bond. The ancillary symmetry-related 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligands act as chelates. This results in a distorted six-coordinate geometry, with similar Tr - O/N distances but central angles differing substantially from 90 and 180°. Both ligands are basically featureless from a geometric point of view, with torsion angles in both coordinated tetrathionate groups suggesting a trend linking metal size (covalent radius) and ligand 'openness'. Packing is directed by (C - H)aromatic⋯O bridges and π-π offset stacked interactions defining chains along [001], further linked by weaker (C - H)methyl⋯O bridges, some of them mediated by the dimethylformamide solvent molecules. © 2013 International Union of Crystallography.